The first sign may be a change in your periods.  They may become more frequent or further apart.  As you approach menopause your estrogen levels become lower, you may experience hot flashes or night sweats.  Mood swings are common at this time too.  Vaginal dryness may occur and intercourse may be painful due to lack of lubrication.

 

 

Your physician may recommend hormone pills to help regulate your periods.  This could be in the form of low dose oral contraceptive pills.  The benefit of progesterone keep the uterine lining from building up which could lead to excessive bleeding or the need for an endometrial biopsy to measure the thickness of the endometrial lining of your uterus.  A build up of the endometrial lining can cause endometrial cancer in your uterine lining.

 

During perimenopause, estrogen levels begin to drop, but this happens gradually.  There is still enough estrogen present to thicken the lining every month.  But progesterone levels drop very low and lack of progesterone can cause some women not to have a period.  When periods do come they may be lighter or heavier than is normal for you.  Having estrogen in the uterus without enough progesterone sometimes causes changes in the cells of the uterine lining.  These changes may lead to cancer.  Your physician will discuss the different types of hormones available.  Your job is to keep records of how often you bleed and if the flow is mild, moderate or heavy.

 

The following link will assist you in charting your monthly cycle:

 

It is essential that you take good care of your body during this time.  You should get plenty of rest, eat healthy diet, exercise, and have regular pap tests and mammograms.  Make sure you take a multivitamin as well as a calcium supplement to prevent bone loss.