Couples may be considered infertile if they have been unable to conceive after having intercourse without the use of
birth control for 12 months or longer. Infertility may be caused by more than one factor. Some factors are easily
identified and treated successfully while many times the reasons for infertility are unknown. The decision to go through
infertility work up is usually dependant on the age of the couple and amount of time they have been trying to conceive.
TESTING
- Physical exam
- Medical history
- Semen analysis
- Check for ovulation
- Check tubal patency
- Check times of cycle and frequency of intercourse
There are 2 methods to check ovulation:
- Basal body temperature charts - keep daily recording of first morning temperature.
- Ovulation predictor kit - ovulation is determined through morning urine sample by measuring the luteinizing hormone (LH)
in the urine. When LH levels rise, it means one of your ovaries is about to release an egg.
Semen analysis - looks at size and shape of individual sperm sample. Checks ability of sperm to move. Mobility
is one of the most important factors in the sperm's ability to fertilize the egg.
Clomid - Used to treat ovulatory disorders. Helps non-ovulating women conceive by stimulating the ovaries to produce
an egg.
HSG (hysterosalpingogram) - An x-ray study in which dye is injected into the uterus to show the body of the uterus and
whether the fallopian tubes are opened.
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